OP Sepolia Launches Phase 2 of Stake-Based Transaction Ordering Experiment
OP Sepolia Launches Phase 2 of Stake-Based Transaction Ordering Experiment
🧪 OP's ordering experiment evolves

Optimism's testnet OP Sepolia has entered phase 2 of its stake-based transaction ordering experiment, introducing a new multiplier system that combines three factors into a single ordering score:
- Stake size
- Stake duration
- Priority gas
The formula: effectivePriorityGas = priorityGas × m_total(S, t)
Key features:
- Capped at 3x maximum advantage
- Resistant to stake-rent attacks through time penalties on flash borrowing
- Non-staking transactions remain unaffected
This represents the first in a series of planned sequencer experiments for OP Mainnet, designed to enable programmable block-building tailored to enterprise performance and policy requirements.
The Stake-based transaction ordering experiment on OP Sepolia is entering phase 2. What this means - Phase 2 introduces a multiplier that blends stake size, stake duration, and priority gas into a single ordering score. effectivePriorityGas = priorityGas × m_total(S, t) Key
We're experimenting with how transactions are ordered on OP Mainnet — for the first time ever. Stake-based transaction ordering is live on Sepolia today. Stake OP, get top-of-block access. Here's what's happening and why 🧵
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