Nasdaq and Kraken Partner to Enable Tokenized Equity Trading

The OP Stack is enabling a new era of blockchain customization, according to insights from @karl_dot_tech. **Key Points:** - Customization allows blockchains to be tailored for specific use cases and requirements - The OP Stack provides the infrastructure to make this customization technically feasible - This represents the next significant wave of innovation in crypto development The ability to customize blockchains opens new possibilities for developers to create specialized solutions rather than one-size-fits-all networks.

The **Scaling Summit** brought together founders and builders to address critical industry challenges: - **User retention** in an attention-scarce market - **Product differentiation** in a crowded builder landscape - **Compliance frameworks** that balance regulation with innovation momentum - **RWA and stablecoin adoption** beyond builder narratives toward mainstream use The event focused on practical solutions rather than theoretical discussions, with participants examining how to move from concept to global implementation.

The **Superchain ecosystem** now handles **14.1% of all cryptocurrency transactions**, representing nearly **2x growth** in just five months. **Key metrics:** - $17.8B secured across 30+ chains - 24M+ daily transactions - $6.2B in stablecoins onchain Major chains include Base, Celo, OP Mainnet, Unichain, World Chain, and others building on Ethereum's scaling infrastructure. This growth demonstrates the **increasing adoption** of Layer 2 solutions as users seek faster, cheaper transactions while maintaining Ethereum's security. [View complete Superchain statistics](https://stats.optimism.io/)

**Fusaka is now live on Ethereum mainnet**, delivering the infrastructure needed for Layer 2 scaling. The upgrade introduces **PeerDAS**, which allows validators to sample small data chunks instead of downloading full blobs. This reduces storage requirements from 40-100 GB to just sampled shards. **Key improvements:** - More blob capacity for rollups through Blob Parameter-Only forks - Gas limit increase from 45M to 60M - Lower data availability costs for L2s - Reduced fees for end users The upgrade emerged from **cross-ecosystem collaboration** between Ethereum core developers, client teams, Base, Soneium, OP Labs, and Sunnyside. Teams worked together to solve L2 scaling bottlenecks that were causing rising fees. **For builders:** OP Stack chains now have more throughput headroom, lower L1 data costs, and a predictable scaling roadmap. The implementation included extensive testing through devnets that pushed different client combinations under real rollup workloads. Read the full technical details: [Optimism blog post](https://www.optimism.io/blog/fusaka-is-live-scaling-optimism-and-the-superchain)

**Scaling isn't just about bigger numbers** - it's about delivering real value to users, according to insights from @karl_dot_tech at the New Horizon event. Key challenges identified: - Compute bottlenecks - Parallelism implementation - Cross-chain liquidity issues **Real progress requires solving these together**, not chasing TPS metrics alone. *"Through interoperability, we grow the pie. You can build something a competitor builds on, and both of you win."* The focus shifts from raw performance claims to **practical solutions** that enhance user experience and enable true blockchain collaboration.