Fusaka Upgrade Goes Live on Ethereum Mainnet

🚀 Fusaka finally drops

By Optimism
Dec 4, 2025, 3:40 PM
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Fusaka is now live on Ethereum mainnet, delivering the infrastructure needed for Layer 2 scaling.​

The upgrade introduces PeerDAS, which allows validators to sample small data chunks instead of downloading full blobs.​ This reduces storage requirements from 40-100 GB to just sampled shards.​

Key improvements:

  • More blob capacity for rollups through Blob Parameter-Only forks
  • Gas limit increase from 45M to 60M
  • Lower data availability costs for L2s
  • Reduced fees for end users

The upgrade emerged from cross-ecosystem collaboration between Ethereum core developers, client teams, Base, Soneium, OP Labs, and Sunnyside.​ Teams worked together to solve L2 scaling bottlenecks that were causing rising fees.​

For builders: OP Stack chains now have more throughput headroom, lower L1 data costs, and a predictable scaling roadmap.​

The implementation included extensive testing through devnets that pushed different client combinations under real rollup workloads.​

Read the full technical details: Optimism blog post

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