AI Agents Struggle with Multi-Chain DeFi Due to Fragmented Blockchain Operations

🤖 AI agents breaking

By Biconomy
Dec 4, 2025, 3:59 PM
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AI agents face execution challenges when handling complex blockchain operations across multiple chains.​

A simple yield optimization request creates significant complexity:

  • 5+ separate transactions required
  • Multiple gas tokens needed
  • Partial execution risks emerge
  • Chain-specific error handling complications

Biconomy's Supertransaction API addresses these issues by bundling operations that AI agents shouldn't handle directly:

  • Gas management automation
  • Retry mechanisms
  • Failure handling
  • Settlement coordination

Key benefit: One signature executes complete multi-chain workflows.​ If any step fails, the entire transaction reverts cleanly.​

This solution transforms months of custom protocol integrations into a single API call, enabling developers to build functional AI agents in days rather than weeks.​

Learn more in the documentation

Sources

Building AI agents for DeFi used to require months of protocol integrations. The traditional development cycle: â–¶ Week 1-4: Learn protocol-specific APIs â–¶ Week 5-8: Build custom smart contracts â–¶ Week 9-12: Audit and test integrations â–¶ Week 13-16: Deploy and debug across

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AI agents can handle simple DeFi tasks, but can they execute complex multi-protocol strategies? ❌ Before: Agent needs to "rebalance portfolio across chains" → developer codes complex integrations → agent breaks on execution complexity ✅ Now: Agent says "Rebalance to 60/40

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AI agents fail at execution because blockchain operations are fragmented. A simple "optimize yield across chains" request becomes: đź”¶ 5+ separate transactions đź”¶ Multiple gas token requirements đź”¶ Partial execution risks đź”¶ Chain-specific error handling Supertransaction API

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Read more about Biconomy

Cross-Chain DeFi Automation: One Signature, Two Chains, Zero Manual Steps

A new cross-chain workflow enables users to execute complex DeFi operations across two blockchains with a single signature. **How it works:** - User signs once to authorize the entire process - Origin chain batch unwinds lending position and creates an intent - Solver bridges funds between chains - Destination chain batch waits for funds, verifies amount, and supplies to yield farm **Technical stack:** - **ERC-7964** handles signature authorization - **ERC-8211** encodes chain-specific steps with live values and conditions - **Open Intents Framework** manages cross-chain liquidity movement The system eliminates manual intervention between steps, automating what previously required multiple transactions and constant monitoring. Users initiate complex multi-chain strategies without touching anything after the initial signature.

đź”— Cross-Chain Transactions Get Dynamic Value Resolution

A new approach to cross-chain transactions eliminates hardcoded values in favor of **dynamic resolution**. Instead of specifying exact amounts like "supply 487 USDC," each step now resolves values in real-time based on what actually arrives. Key features: - Steps carry their own conditions and can wait for prerequisites - Destination batches gate on fund arrival confirmation - Relayers only submit once conditions are met - **No glue contract needed** - ERC-8211 reads state directly, not the bridge - Compatible with Open Intents Framework or other underlying layers The system stacks into a single flow: one ERC-7964 signature authorizes the plan, ERC-8211 encodes each chain's steps with live values and conditions, and the Open Intents Framework handles liquidity movement while destination batches wait before continuing.

Open Intents Framework Tackles Cross-Chain Liquidity Fragmentation

The **Open Intents Framework** addresses fragmented cross-chain liquidity through an open-source, solver-agnostic standard. **How it works:** - Users sign an intent and lock funds on the origin chain - Competing EVM solvers front the funds on the destination chain - A proof releases locked funds to reimburse the solver The framework enables complex cross-chain operations—like unwinding a lending position, bridging funds, and supplying to a yield farm—through a single intent. Learn more at [openintents.xyz](https://openintents.xyz)

ERC-8211 Solves Cross-Chain Script Execution Problem

**ERC-8211** addresses a critical gap in cross-chain operations: the inability to write scripts when you don't know exact amounts until execution. **The Problem:** - Bridge transactions create uncertainty - you can't predict final amounts before execution - Supply steps can't fire until funds actually arrive - Traditional scripts require hardcoded values **The Solution:** ERC-8211 enables dynamic value resolution: - Steps resolve values live ("supply whatever just arrived" vs "supply 487 USDC") - Built-in conditions allow steps to wait for confirmation - Destination batches gate on "have funds landed?" - Relayers submit only when conditions are met - No glue contracts needed - reads state directly, not the bridge - Works with OIF or any underlying layer Learn more at [erc8211.com](https://www.erc8211.com)

ERC-7964 Enables Single Signature for Multi-Chain Transactions

**ERC-7964** introduces cross-chain signature capability for EVM transactions. Traditional EVM signatures authorize execution on only one chain at a time. This creates friction when actions need to span multiple chains. The new standard allows developers to: - Encode multiple calls across different chains into a single EIP-712 object - Sign the entire array once - Execute the complete cross-chain workflow with that one signature This removes the need for separate signatures on each chain, streamlining multi-chain operations. [Read the full EIP specification](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7964)

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