2634 followers · 3 stories
Kelp DAO has filed a civil lawsuit against LayerZero and its co-founder Bryan Pellegrino over this year's exploit of rsETH's LayerZero bridge — the roughly $292 million attack on April 18.
The complaint alleges the exploit resulted from LayerZero's failures, including not disclosing weaknesses and risks in its own technology and failing to prevent an infiltration of its security infrastructure. Kelp says LayerZero reviewed and endorsed in writing Kelp's deployment and configuration of that technology.
Kelp flagged potential suspicious activity on address 0xc70f00cd7e461686b04b0e912e309beca8b80ea0, which received rsETH a few hours ago. Out of caution, Kelp placed the address under a temporary 24-hour pause during which rsETH cannot move in or out.
The pause is a precautionary measure while Kelp investigates the activity; no broader interruption to rsETH holding or the rest of the protocol was indicated in the notice.
Kelp has resumed rsETH bridging via LayerZero across Ethereum and all L2s. The restoration follows a planned 24-hour pause that began at 8AM PST on 11 September, which allowed Kelp to complete the quarterly rsETH settlement for users on deprecated networks. All operations were successfully completed and bridging functionality has been fully restored.
Attackers linked to North Korea's Lazarus Group compromised off-chain RPC nodes and a single-point-of-failure verification (DVN) setup to trick KelpDAO's bridge into releasing ~116,500 rsETH (~$292M); contracts were paused to block a second ~$95M theft.
The Token Generation Event was held on April 14, 2025, with the Season 1 airdrop opening for claims; $KERNEL became the unified governance/utility token across the merged Kernel, Kelp, and Gain products, unifying a ~$2B+ TVL ecosystem.
The round was led by SCB Limited and Laser Digital (crypto unit of Nomura), with participation from Bankless Ventures, Hypersphere Ventures, Draper Dragon, GSR and others, to fund the liquid restaking platform's growth.
Kelp DAO, then the third-largest liquid restaking protocol, launched the 'kelp earned points' (KEP) token so restakers could transfer and trade otherwise illiquid EigenLayer points; KEP claims were later suspended and shifted to EigenLayer token distributions.
Kelp went live in December 2023, taking deposits of ETH and liquid staking tokens (stETH, rETH, cbETH) that are restaked via EigenLayer and issuing the liquid restaked token rsETH in return.
Co-founders Amitej Gajjala and Dheeraj Borra (previously co-founders of Stader Labs) first introduced Kelp DAO in November 2023 to build a liquid restaking protocol on Ethereum 'to unlock liquidity, DeFi, and higher rewards for restaked assets.'