🤖 x402 Protocol Revives 30-Year-Old HTTP Payment Code

🤖 Forgotten Web Code

By The Graph
Dec 4, 2025, 3:03 PM
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x402 protocol is bringing the forgotten HTTP 402 "Payment Required" status code back to life after 30 years of dormancy.​

Key Features:

  • Machine-native billing standard for AI agents
  • Enables per-request payments without accounts or API keys
  • Supports payments for data access, compute, and API queries
  • Backed by Coinbase and Cloudflare

How it works: 1.​ Agent requests paid resource 2.​ Server responds with HTTP 402 + payment details 3.​ USDC payment processed through facilitator 4.​ Access granted instantly upon verification

The Graph Integration: The Graph's data infrastructure provides the verifiable, queryable blockchain data that x402 transactions require.​ Their GraphTally already implements similar microtransactions at the protocol layer.​

Combined Impact:

  • x402 = open payment rail for agents
  • The Graph = open data rail for decisions
  • Together = autonomous systems that think, pay, and verify

This creates a machine-driven economy where AI agents can autonomously transact using stablecoins across multiple chains including Base, Solana, and Polygon.​

Sources

HTTP 402 was written into the web 30 years ago as a payment error message: ‘Payment Required’. Nobody developed it… Until now. x402 is bringing it back to life for AI agents, A2A and dapps and it’s a major step for crypto-native payments. A standard for agent payments. The

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