Why DEX Multihop Routing Creates a Hidden Scaling Ceiling

๐Ÿ”— DEX routing's hidden problem

By Algebra
Feb 2, 2026, 3:16 PM
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Multihop routing allows DEXes to execute trades through intermediate tokens when direct pools don't exist, but this design creates structural inefficiencies at scale.​

Three core problems emerge:

  • Fragmented liquidity: Large reserves sit unused because liquidity is isolated within specific pools.​ A USDe-to-USDT swap might exclude DAI/USDC liquidity entirely, even though it exists.​

  • Compounding costs: Each hop multiplies fees, price impact, and gas costs.​ A 3-hop route means 3x the expenses.​

  • Throughput bottlenecks: Swap capacity is limited by the weakest intermediate pool, not total TVL.​ A $10M pool becomes irrelevant if routing depends on a smaller $1M pool.​

Real data from Curve-style stablecoin pools shows some swaps require 5+ intermediate pools.​ Many large pools barely participate in routing.​

The result: traders get worse execution, LPs see inefficient capital use, and DEX builders face limited composability.​

Algebra Labs argues this isn't a routing problem but a liquidity design problem.​ The solution requires rethinking how liquidity is structured, moving toward unified liquidity surfaces rather than isolated pools.​

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