Single-Chain dApps Face Extinction as Cross-Chain Becomes Mandatory

鈿帮笍 Single-chain death spiral

By VIA Labs
Dec 4, 2025, 3:29 PM
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Single-chain dApps are becoming obsolete as user behavior and market dynamics shift dramatically.​

The user mindset changed completely:

  • 2021: "What chain are you on?"
  • 2025: "Why can't I use this on my preferred chain?"

Users now refuse to switch chains and simply find competitors on their native blockchain instead.​

Capital fragmentation tells the story:

  • Ethereum: $115B TVL
  • Solana: $20B TVL
  • Base: $4B TVL
  • Arbitrum: $3B TVL

Building on one chain means accessing only 10% of available liquidity.​

Major protocols already adapted:

  • Uniswap: 39 chains
  • Aave: 18 chains
  • Curve: 28 chains

New single-chain protocols compete against battle-tested multi-chain giants.​

Technical barriers collapsed.​ Cross-chain deployment now offers:

  • Single integration across all chains
  • Unified liquidity pools
  • Chain-agnostic user experience

The 2021 strategy of focused single-chain development made sense with few options.​ Today's landscape features hundreds of chains with scattered users.​

The math is simple: If users are everywhere, protocols must be everywhere too.​

Sources
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