Gitcoin Explores Blockchain-Based Economic Model for Market Externalities

馃П Pricing the unpriceable

By Gitcoin
May 7, 2026, 2:53 PM
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Gitcoin has published research on building an economic system that accounts for market externalities鈥攃osts traditionally ignored by capitalism like climate stability, open source infrastructure, and unpaid care work.​

The research argues that these "externalities" aren't truly external but form the substrate on which all markets depend.​ Traditional accounting systems simply can't see or price them.​

Key concept:

  • Blockchain technology could enable a new economic framework that values and accounts for these foundational elements
  • The approach aims to build this system incrementally, "one block at a time"

The proposal draws parallels to how other projects have reimagined markets: RealT for real estate and Polymarket for predictions.​ Similar to Klima's work on carbon market infrastructure, this research explores how blockchain can create accounting systems for previously unpriced value.​

Read the full research

Sources

Capitalism can price a barrel of oil, but not a stable climate. It can price a software license, but not the open source library it depends on. It can price an hour of labor, but not a year of parenting. What we call externalities are only external to the accounting system:

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